Documentation of Tropical Kingbird
2025-026

Observer Information

Reporter:  Ethan Cleveland  8625 e Chenango Ave,   Denver, CO  80237
E-mail:  ecleve.def@gmail.com
Other Observers:  Jason Zolle

Species, Date, Time and Location Information

Species:  Tropical Kingbird
First Date/Time:  6/30/2025 8:00:00 AM
Last Date/Time:  6/30/2025 9:00:00 AM
Duration (total time in view):  1 hour
County:  Arapahoe
Specific Location:  Cherry Creek State Park
Number:  1
Age:  Immature
Sex:  Unknown
Plumage:  Other/Unknown

Habitat

Grassland, Fence Row, Russian Olives, Brush Pile

Viewing Conditions

Optics:  Binoculars and Nikon d500 with 300mm lens.
Distance:  Varied - 150 - 30 ft
Light:  Flat light. Overcast skies.

Description of the Bird

 

 Jason Zolle and I were birding the Railroad Bed Trail location in Cherry Creek State Park. On our way back to the car I noticed a Tyrannus kingbird that appeared to be different then the local Western Kingbirds we had been accustomed to seeing. Once we decided it might be something out of the ordinary we took some time to identify it. Our initial interpretations were as follows: a large, thick and dark bill. The bird had a yellow lower belly which faded to a yellow/green breast to a pale whitish/gray throat. As it was hawking for insects we noticed that the tail retrices were a dark brown color and had no white outside edge. When it perched up on a mullen we noticed a slight fork in the tail when folded. We waited for it to vocalize for about 10 minutes. Eventually it did the classic rattle song of a Tropical Kingbird. 

Similar Species Discussion

Western Kingbird was eliminated because of the thick bill, darker gray coloration, brown tail and lack of white edging, and ultimately vocalizations. A comparison shot with both Tropical and Western Kingbirds in the same frame were obtained later. 

 

Cassin's Kingbird was eliminated because of the thick bill, yellow/green breast, and vocalizations. 

 

Thick-billed Kingbird was eliminated because of the lack of a black cap, less white in the throat, smaller bill, and black wings. 

 

Couch's Kingbird looks identical to Tropical and can apparently only be identified without hesitation in the hand. The vocalizations clinched the ID of Tropical. 

 

We learned later that the vocalizations we heard are called by Nathan Pieplow as Chitter calls.

 

Previous Experience

 

I have seen Tropical Kingbird in Mexico before but it was a couple of years ago. I have never seen a Couch's Kingbird before. 

I am very familiar with Western and Cassin's Kingbirds and that familiarity helped me to notice some differences initially. 

 

Jason was much more familier with the ID between Couch's and Tropical Kingbirds and knew that we needed vocalizations to separate them. Would not have been able to come to this ID without his knowledge.  

Materials Available

Photographer: Ethan Cleveland, Ethan Cleveland, Ethan Cleveland, Ethan Cleveland, Ethan Cleveland, Ethan Cleveland, Ethan Cleveland

Photos |

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Date Documentation Submitted

10/10/2025 5:13:00 PM
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Location Map

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